My Local Guide

Black Hills Communities With Several Historical Layers

Custer County, South Dakota

Custer anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points. County history also connects the area with forest administration and the beginnings of Custer State Park, adding different institutional chapters to the landscape. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 9,431 residents in Custer County, South Dakota, on July 1, 2025.

Custer County at a Glance

Population9,431 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatCuster
Established1875 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
Total Area, Including Water1,559.063 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Area Codes605
Custer County courthouse
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Custer County

The county's published history connects the 1874 expedition and gold discovery near French Creek with later settlement. Railway arrival in 1890 and forest headquarters established in Custer in 1898 added further development, followed by the beginnings of Custer State Park in 1913. These events belong within the longer Indigenous history of the Black Hills. Mining, transport and public-land administration each changed the town's role in different ways. The sequence offers a useful timeline, provided it does not erase the region's earlier and continuing Indigenous connections.

Begin with Custer's local history, then choose a specific park or cave destination using its own visitor information. The county's older account contains dated terminology, so modern interpretation should include Indigenous perspectives alongside mining, railway and park-development stories. Select a historical subject and a managed outdoor destination rather than a broad scenic checklist. Their separate interpretation can reveal how different periods shaped the same Black Hills landscape.

What Shapes Us

Local Character

Custer anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points.

Community History

Railway arrival in 1890 and forest headquarters established in Custer in 1898 added further development, followed by the beginnings of Custer State Park in 1913.

Explore Locally

The county's older account contains dated terminology, so modern interpretation should include Indigenous perspectives alongside mining, railway and park-development stories.

Explore the hills with respect for their many histories.
County Guide

Brown County

Aberdeen anchors Brown County in northeastern South Dakota, while the Dacotah Prairie Museum and Centennial Village provide ways to explore local history. Rural education, agriculture and community institutions…

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County Resources

Find the Right Local Connection

Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.

Schools

Public school contacts

Selected local schools from the NCES 2024-2025 directory. Contact the school or district to confirm enrollment, attendance boundaries and current services; this is not a complete school list.

Custer Elementary – 02 – Elementary; grades PK-06. 1415 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4483.

Elk Mountain Elementary – 01 – Elementary; grades PK-08. 10222 Valley Rd, Dewey, SD 57735. 605-673-2258.

Custer High School – 01 – High; grades 09-12. 1645 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4473.

Custer Jr. High – 05 – Middle; grades 07-08. 1645 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4473.

Hermosa Elementary – 04 – Elementary; grades PK-06. 11 4th St, Hermosa, SD 57744. 605-255-4345.

Hermosa Middle School – 07 – Middle; grades 07-08. 11 4th St, Hermosa, SD 57744. 605-255-4345.

Elk Mountain High School – 04 – High; grades 09-12. 10222 Valley Rd, Dewey, SD 57735. 605-749-2258.

Get to Know Custer County

Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.

Local Questions

Custer County Questions, Answered

Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.

9,431 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.

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