Population9,431 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
Black Hills Communities With Several Historical Layers
Custer County, South DakotaCuster anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points. County history also connects the area with forest administration and the beginnings of Custer State Park, adding different institutional chapters to the landscape. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 9,431 residents in Custer County, South Dakota, on July 1, 2025.
Custer County at a Glance
Population9,431 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatCuster
Established1875 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
Total Area, Including Water1,559.063 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Area Codes605
Custer County
The county's published history connects the 1874 expedition and gold discovery near French Creek with later settlement. Railway arrival in 1890 and forest headquarters established in Custer in 1898 added further development, followed by the beginnings of Custer State Park in 1913. These events belong within the longer Indigenous history of the Black Hills. Mining, transport and public-land administration each changed the town's role in different ways. The sequence offers a useful timeline, provided it does not erase the region's earlier and continuing Indigenous connections.
Begin with Custer's local history, then choose a specific park or cave destination using its own visitor information. The county's older account contains dated terminology, so modern interpretation should include Indigenous perspectives alongside mining, railway and park-development stories. Select a historical subject and a managed outdoor destination rather than a broad scenic checklist. Their separate interpretation can reveal how different periods shaped the same Black Hills landscape.
What Shapes Us
Local Character
Custer anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points.
Community History
Railway arrival in 1890 and forest headquarters established in Custer in 1898 added further development, followed by the beginnings of Custer State Park in 1913.
Explore Locally
The county's older account contains dated terminology, so modern interpretation should include Indigenous perspectives alongside mining, railway and park-development stories.
Custer County
Places and perspectives from Custer County
Brown County
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Read the Story ExploreAround Custer County
Stories from every corner of Custer County.
Brown County
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Butte County
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Custer County
Custer anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points. County history also connects the area with forest…
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Fall River County
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Lawrence County
Deadwood anchors Lawrence County on South Dakota's western border, while Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood provide other community identities. The county's name recalls its first treasurer, and its historical…
ExploreFind the Right Local Connection
Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.
Schools
Public school contacts
Selected local schools from the NCES 2024-2025 directory. Contact the school or district to confirm enrollment, attendance boundaries and current services; this is not a complete school list.
Custer Elementary – 02 – Elementary; grades PK-06. 1415 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4483.
Elk Mountain Elementary – 01 – Elementary; grades PK-08. 10222 Valley Rd, Dewey, SD 57735. 605-673-2258.
Custer High School – 01 – High; grades 09-12. 1645 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4473.
Custer Jr. High – 05 – Middle; grades 07-08. 1645 Wildcat Ln, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4473.
Hermosa Elementary – 04 – Elementary; grades PK-06. 11 4th St, Hermosa, SD 57744. 605-255-4345.
Hermosa Middle School – 07 – Middle; grades 07-08. 11 4th St, Hermosa, SD 57744. 605-255-4345.
Elk Mountain High School – 04 – High; grades 09-12. 10222 Valley Rd, Dewey, SD 57735. 605-749-2258.
Hospitals
Local hospital contacts
Facility contacts from the CMS Hospital General Information directory, updated July 22, 2026. Contact the facility directly to confirm current services and appointment arrangements.
Monument Health Custer Hospital – Critical Access Hospitals. 1220 Montgomery Street, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-9400.
Libraries
Local library contacts
Locations and public phone numbers are from the IMLS FY2024 Public Libraries Survey. Call the branch to confirm current hours and services before visiting.
Custer County Library – 447 Crook Street Suite 4, Custer, SD 57730. 605-673-4803.
Custer County Hermosa Branch Library – 234 Main Street, Hermosa, SD 57744. 605-255-5597.
DMV
South Dakota — Vehicle titles and registration
South Dakota — Driver license locations and hours
South Dakota — Schedule a driver license renewal appointment
South Dakota — Renew a driver license in person
South Dakota — Revenue online services including vehicle renewals
Postal Services
USPS location finder — Search by street address, city or ZIP Code for nearby post offices, collection boxes and available services.
USPS ZIP Code lookup — Find the mailing ZIP Code for a specific street address.
USPS Hold Mail — Arrange a temporary mail hold and review identity-verification requirements.
USPS change of address and forwarding — Review forwarding options and submit an address-change request through USPS.
USPS package pickup — Check pickup availability for your address and schedule eligible shipments.
Veterans
National services available to local residents
VA accredited representatives — Find help with VA claims and benefit applications.
VA health care applications — Review application options and supporting information.
VA disability claims — Find the official steps for submitting a disability claim.
GI Bill and education benefits — Review how to apply for VA education benefits.
Veteran career and employment support — Explore VA employment, training and career assistance.
Employment
National services available to local residents
USAJOBS federal employment — Search federal openings by location and occupation.
Apprenticeship Finder — Search apprenticeship opportunities by location and occupation.
My Next Move career exploration — Explore occupations, industries and career interests.
Government job-training resources — Find routes to state training programs and support for different job seekers.
Unemployment benefit guidance — Find your state program and its application and eligibility information.
Get to Know Custer County
Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.
Custer County Questions, Answered
Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.
9,431 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.
1,559.063 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography). The total combines land and water area.
Start with these official South Dakota resources: Vehicle titles and registration; Driver license locations and hours; Schedule a driver license renewal appointment. Choose the page for the service you need, then check its office or online instructions before making a trip. These links cover state services; they do not establish that every transaction is available at a county office.
Use USPS ZIP Code Lookup for the mailing ZIP Code of a specific street address. Use the USPS location finder to search for nearby postal facilities and available services. An address lookup is more useful for mailing than assuming the entire county shares one ZIP Code.
The VA explains how to find and appoint an accredited representative for benefit claims. Contact a representative to confirm availability before appointing them. For education benefits, use the GI Bill application guidance. These are national VA services available to eligible local residents, rather than a listing of county offices.
Search USAJOBS for federal positions and the Apprenticeship Finder for apprenticeship opportunities, using location filters to narrow the results. USAGov job-training guidance points to training programs and state resources. Check each listing for current availability, eligibility and application instructions; a search result does not guarantee an opening in the county.
The county's published history connects the 1874 expedition and gold discovery near French Creek with later settlement. Railway arrival in 1890 and forest headquarters established in Custer in 1898 added further development, followed by the beginnings of Custer State Park in 1913. These events belong within the longer Indigenous history of the Black Hills. Mining, transport and public-land administration each changed the town's role in different ways. The sequence offers a useful timeline, provided it does not erase the region's earlier and continuing Indigenous connections.
Begin with Custer's local history, then choose a specific park or cave destination using its own visitor information. The county's older account contains dated terminology, so modern interpretation should include Indigenous perspectives alongside mining, railway and park-development stories. Select a historical subject and a managed outdoor destination rather than a broad scenic checklist. Their separate interpretation can reveal how different periods shaped the same Black Hills landscape.
The 2020 Census geography figures record 1,556.943 square miles of land and 2.120 square miles of water in Custer County. The county’s total area includes both. These are geographic measurements for that Census vintage, not a measurement of current water levels or public recreation access.
In the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate series, Custer County had an estimated 8,333 residents on July 1, 2020, and 9,431 on July 1, 2025. Over that interval, the estimated population increased by 1,098 residents, or about 13.2%. Both figures come from the same estimate vintage, which revises earlier years for a consistent comparison.
Custer is the county seat listed for Custer County by the National Association of Counties. For an office visit, confirm the specific department’s address before traveling. NACo county profile.
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