Population29,459 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
Historic Towns Along The Black Hills Border
Lawrence County, South DakotaDeadwood anchors Lawrence County on South Dakota’s western border, while Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood provide other community identities. The county’s name recalls its first treasurer, and its historical account connects local government with trade and transportation in the Black Hills. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated 29,459 residents in Lawrence County, South Dakota, on July 1, 2025. The county has approximately 800 square miles of land, according to the 2020 Census Gazetteer.
Lawrence County at a Glance
Population29,459 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate)
County SeatDeadwood
Established1875 (organized; NACo County Explorer)
Total Area, Including Water800.311 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography)
Area Codes605
Lawrence County
Lawrence County was named for John Lawrence, its first county treasurer. Territorial legislation established county jurisdiction in the 1870s, and Deadwood became a regional trade and transportation center. Its story is connected with neighboring communities, including Lead and Spearfish, rather than representing the whole county's history on its own. The county's community network makes trade and travel useful themes for further exploration. Its territorial institutions belong within a broader Black Hills history, rather than replacing the region's earlier cultural connections.
Pair Deadwood's civic and commercial history with one neighboring community for a wider county perspective. Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood offer different local contexts. Use current historical interpretation that also recognizes the Black Hills' Indigenous history, rather than relying exclusively on older settlement accounts. Choose the second community for a particular interest and allow time for its own interpretation. Comparing local accounts is more useful than assuming the county seat's experience describes every neighboring town.
What Shapes Us
Local Character
The county's name recalls its first treasurer, and its historical account connects local government with trade and transportation in the Black Hills.
Community History
Lawrence County was named for John Lawrence, its first county treasurer. Territorial legislation established county jurisdiction in the 1870s, and Deadwood became a regional trade and transportation center.
Explore Locally
Pair Deadwood's civic and commercial history with one neighboring community for a wider county perspective. Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood offer different local contexts.
Lawrence County
Places and perspectives from Lawrence County
Brown County
Aberdeen anchors Brown County in northeastern South Dakota, while the Dacotah Prairie Museum and Centennial Village provide ways to explore local history. Rural education, agriculture and community institutions…
Read the Story ExploreAround Lawrence County
Stories from every corner of Lawrence County.
Brown County
Aberdeen anchors Brown County in northeastern South Dakota, while the Dacotah Prairie Museum and Centennial Village provide ways to explore local history. Rural education, agriculture and community institutions…
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Butte County
Belle Fourche anchors Butte County, where railway arrival and livestock shipping helped change the location of county government. The courthouse's historic documentation preserves the contrast with Minnesela, connecting…
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Custer County
Custer anchors its namesake county in the Black Hills, where French Creek and later railway development provide local reference points. County history also connects the area with forest…
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Fall River County
Hot Springs anchors Fall River County, whose government developed during the Dakota territorial period. The county's earlier Forsythe name adds a useful historical distinction, while its separate administrative…
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Lawrence County
Deadwood anchors Lawrence County on South Dakota's western border, while Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood provide other community identities. The county's name recalls its first treasurer, and its historical…
ExploreFind the Right Local Connection
Start with the organization responsible for the service you need. Follow its official link for current requirements, office locations and availability.
Schools
Public school contacts
Selected local schools from the NCES 2024-2025 directory. Contact the school or district to confirm enrollment, attendance boundaries and current services; this is not a complete school list.
Lead-Deadwood Elementary – 03 – Elementary; grades KG-05. 716 Main St, Deadwood, SD 57732. 605-717-3884.
Whitewood Elementary – 04 – Elementary; grades PK-05. 603 Garfield St, Whitewood, SD 57793. 605-269-2264.
Creekside Elementary – 07 – Elementary; grades 03-05. 2325 N Ave, Spearfish, SD 57783. 605-717-1210.
Lead-Deadwood High School – 01 – High; grades 09-12. 320 S Main St, Lead, SD 57754. 605-717-3899.
Lead-Deadwood Middle School – 02 – Middle; grades 06-08. 234 S Main St, Lead, SD 57754. 605-717-3898.
Mountain View Elementary – 08 – Elementary; grades KG-KG. 400 E Hudson, Spearfish, SD 57783. 605-717-1209.
West Elementary – 03 – Elementary; grades 01-02. 920 W King St, Spearfish, SD 57783. 605-717-1205.
Hospitals
Local hospital contacts
Facility contacts from the CMS Hospital General Information directory, updated July 22, 2026. Contact the facility directly to confirm current services and appointment arrangements.
Monument Health Lead-Deadwood Hospital – Critical Access Hospitals. 61 Charles Street, Deadwood, SD 57732. 605-717-6000.
Monument Health Spearfish Hospital – Acute Care Hospitals. 1440 N Main St, Spearfish, SD 57783. 605-644-4000.
Libraries
Local library contacts
Locations and public phone numbers are from the IMLS FY2024 Public Libraries Survey. Call the branch to confirm current hours and services before visiting.
Deadwood Public Library – 435 Williams St, Deadwood, SD 57732. 605-578-2821.
Phoebe Apperson Hearst Free Library – 315 West Main, Lead, SD 57754. 605-584-2013.
Grace Balloch Memorial Library – 625 North Fifth Street, Spearfish, SD 57783. 605-642-1330.
Whitewood Public Library – 1201 Ash St, Whitewood, SD 57793. 605-269-2616.
DMV
South Dakota — Vehicle titles and registration
South Dakota — Driver license locations and hours
South Dakota — Schedule a driver license renewal appointment
South Dakota — Renew a driver license in person
South Dakota — Revenue online services including vehicle renewals
Postal Services
USPS location finder — Search by street address, city or ZIP Code for nearby post offices, collection boxes and available services.
USPS ZIP Code lookup — Find the mailing ZIP Code for a specific street address.
USPS Hold Mail — Arrange a temporary mail hold and review identity-verification requirements.
USPS change of address and forwarding — Review forwarding options and submit an address-change request through USPS.
USPS package pickup — Check pickup availability for your address and schedule eligible shipments.
Veterans
National services available to local residents
VA accredited representatives — Find help with VA claims and benefit applications.
VA health care applications — Review application options and supporting information.
VA disability claims — Find the official steps for submitting a disability claim.
GI Bill and education benefits — Review how to apply for VA education benefits.
Veteran career and employment support — Explore VA employment, training and career assistance.
Employment
National services available to local residents
USAJOBS federal employment — Search federal openings by location and occupation.
Apprenticeship Finder — Search apprenticeship opportunities by location and occupation.
My Next Move career exploration — Explore occupations, industries and career interests.
Government job-training resources — Find routes to state training programs and support for different job seekers.
Unemployment benefit guidance — Find your state program and its application and eligibility information.
Get to Know Lawrence County
Useful answers for residents, visitors and anyone planning their next step.
Lawrence County Questions, Answered
Explore practical details about the county and the organizations that serve it.
29,459 (July 1, 2025 Census estimate). This is a dated Census Bureau estimate, rather than a live resident count.
800.311 square miles, including water (2020 Census geography). The total combines land and water area.
Start with these official South Dakota resources: Vehicle titles and registration; Driver license locations and hours; Schedule a driver license renewal appointment. Choose the page for the service you need, then check its office or online instructions before making a trip. These links cover state services; they do not establish that every transaction is available at a county office.
Use USPS ZIP Code Lookup for the mailing ZIP Code of a specific street address. Use the USPS location finder to search for nearby postal facilities and available services. An address lookup is more useful for mailing than assuming the entire county shares one ZIP Code.
The VA explains how to find and appoint an accredited representative for benefit claims. Contact a representative to confirm availability before appointing them. For education benefits, use the GI Bill application guidance. These are national VA services available to eligible local residents, rather than a listing of county offices.
Search USAJOBS for federal positions and the Apprenticeship Finder for apprenticeship opportunities, using location filters to narrow the results. USAGov job-training guidance points to training programs and state resources. Check each listing for current availability, eligibility and application instructions; a search result does not guarantee an opening in the county.
Lawrence County was named for John Lawrence, its first county treasurer. Territorial legislation established county jurisdiction in the 1870s, and Deadwood became a regional trade and transportation center. Its story is connected with neighboring communities, including Lead and Spearfish, rather than representing the whole county's history on its own. The county's community network makes trade and travel useful themes for further exploration. Its territorial institutions belong within a broader Black Hills history, rather than replacing the region's earlier cultural connections.
Pair Deadwood's civic and commercial history with one neighboring community for a wider county perspective. Lead, Spearfish and Whitewood offer different local contexts. Use current historical interpretation that also recognizes the Black Hills' Indigenous history, rather than relying exclusively on older settlement accounts. Choose the second community for a particular interest and allow time for its own interpretation. Comparing local accounts is more useful than assuming the county seat's experience describes every neighboring town.
The 2020 Census geography figures record 800.053 square miles of land and 0.258 square miles of water in Lawrence County. The county’s total area includes both. These are geographic measurements for that Census vintage, not a measurement of current water levels or public recreation access.
In the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate series, Lawrence County had an estimated 25,847 residents on July 1, 2020, and 29,459 on July 1, 2025. Over that interval, the estimated population increased by 3,612 residents, or about 14.0%. Both figures come from the same estimate vintage, which revises earlier years for a consistent comparison.
Deadwood is the county seat listed for Lawrence County by the National Association of Counties. For an office visit, confirm the specific department’s address before traveling. NACo county profile.
Find Something Fun
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